Dr. Li, Chia-Wei 's publons link picture

Dr. Li, Chia-Wei

Assistant Research Fellow
  • 02-2789-9055 (Lab) (Room No: N147)
  • 02-2652-3912 (Office)
  • 02-2782-9224 (Fax)

Specialty:
  • Cancer immunotherapy
  • Antibody discovery
  • Cancer metastasis

Education and Positions:
  • Ph.D. Rutgers University


Highlight Detail
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Hyperglycosylated spike of SARS-CoV-2 gamma variant induces breast cancer metastasis

Dr. Li, Chia-Wei
American Journal of Cancer Research, Oct 15, 2021

SARS-CoV-2 exploits the host cellular machinery for virus replication leading to the acute syndrome of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Growing evidence suggests SARS-CoV-2 also exacerbates many chronic diseases, including cancers. As mutations on the spike protein (S) emerged as dominant variants that reduce vaccine efficacy, little is known about the relation between SARS-CoV-2 virus variants and cancers. Compared to the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type, the Gamma variant contains two additional NXT/S glycosylation motifs on the S protein. The hyperglycosylated S of Gamma variant is more stable, resulting in more significant epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) potential. SARS-CoV-2 infection promoted NF-κB signaling activation and p65 nuclear translocation, inducing Snail expression. Pharmacologic inhibition of NF-κB activity by nature food compound, I3C suppressed viral replication and Gamma variant-mediated breast cancer metastasis, indicating that NF-κB inhibition can reduce chronic disease in COVID-19 patients. Our study revealed that the Gamma variant of SARS-CoV-2 activates NF-κB and, in turn, triggers the pro-survival function for cancer progression.