1. Adaptive Immunity
2. Omics and Precision Medicine
3. Antigen Presenting Cells
4. Vaccine Development
M.D. National Taiwan University
Ph.D. National Cheng Kung University
Clinical Immunology Lab: linking innate cells to adaptive immunity
T cell Regulation in Inflammatory Diseases
1. We have demonstrated that UVB-exposed Treg cells contributed to the alleviation of inflammatory skin in a murine model of OVA-induced skin inflammation under UVB irradiation. When depleting Treg cells in Foxp3DTR/GFP mice by the administration of diphtheria toxin, we found UVB irradiation could not suppress OVA-induced skin inflammation. In addition, we found that LAG-3 expression was significantly increased in UVB-exposed Treg cells.
2. Cytokine signaling between keratinocytes and innate cells results in CD4/CD8/Treg cell infiltration of psoriasis lesions. We applied single-cell mass cytometry (Cytometry Time-Of-Flight, CyTOF) to investigate function of Treg cells in the peripheral blood of patients with psoriasis. We will also apply single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to dissect the differential pattern among skin cells of patients before and after UVB therapy.
DC-based Cancer Immunotherapy
1. Emerging evidence suggests the promoting role of aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in the initiation, promotion, progression, invasion, and metastasis of cancer cells. AhR-CD11c-conditional KO mice were generated and we found tumor growth were significantly reduced in conditional KO mice. It was also noted that activation of AhR can induce PD-L1 level on dendritic cell (DC) and Treg recruitment.
2. We employed phage display to select anti-CD11c peptide and AhR-neutralizing single-chain fragment variable (ScFv). PEGylated peptide is inserted into surface of liposome and the transcript of neutralizing ScFv is packaged in the inner space of liposome. Liposome coats acid-labile PEG-PGA-HX to prevent systemic peptidase and accelerating endosomal escape in acidic tumor microenvironment. Finally, we implemented the humanized ASID mice to investigate the efficiency of liposomal drugs. The DC-targeted cancer treatment remodels the tumor microenvironment and reduces side effects.
1. Outstanding Asian Young Environmental Epidemiologist Award, International Society of Environmental Epidemiology (2006)
2. Outstanding Young Physician Award, Taiwan Environmental and Occupational Medicine Association (2008)
3. Ta-You Wu Memorial Award, Ministry of Science and Technology (2015)
4. Tien-Te Lee Young Medical Scientist Award (2016)
5. Outstanding Research Award for Excellence in Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital (2018)
6. Outstanding Research Award, Ministry of Science and Technology (2019)