Dr. Roffler, Steve R.
Distinguished Research Fellow
Division Chief
- 02-2652-3079 (Lab) (Room No: N233)
- 02-2782-9142 (Fax)
-
Specialty:
- Antibody Engineering
- Directed Molecular Evolution
- Prodrugs
Education and Positions:
Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley
Highlight Detail
Interactions between nanoparticle corona proteins and the immune system
Dr. Roffler, Steve R.
Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Oct 16, 2023The corona surrounding nanoparticles (NPs) in serum contains proteins such as complement, immunoglobulins, and apolipoproteins that can interact with the immune system. This review article describes the impact of these interactions on nanomedicine stability, biodistribution, efficacy, and safety. Notably, it highlights the latest findings on the generation of antibody responses to the polyethylene glycol (PEG) component of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines and possible mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions induced by antibodies that bind to NPs. Finally, we briefly outline how the NP interactions with immune cells can be harnessed to enhance targeted delivery of nanocargos to disease sites.